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What is CMC & PAC

Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is usually made by the reaction of natural cellulose and caustic soda and a chlorine acetic acid made after the production of an anionic polymer.

It is cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt, an anionic cellulose ether, white or milky white fibrous powder or granules. CMC can be widely used in various industries, for example Food, Pharm, Ceramic, Textile, Paint, Paper-making, Detergent etc.

The international community to this new type of modified CMC also known as “polyanionic cellulose (abbreviated PAC)”. PAC is typically used in Oil drilling industry.

Paper Making Grade

Paper Making Grade

THE FUNCTION OF CMC IN THE PAPAR-MAKING INDUSTRY
CMC is a high-performance papermaking additive widely used in processes such as pigment coating, stock addition, and surface sizing. Its outstanding properties, including dispersion, thixotropy, and water retention, have gained broad recognition in the paper industry. It is a water-soluble polymer dissolving in cold as well as in warm water. 

Pigment Coating
  • Controls and adjusts coating rheology and pigment dispersion, increasing coating solids content.
  • Imparts pseudoplasticity to coatings, enabling high-speed application.
  • Enhances water retention, preventing migration of water-soluble binders.
  • Provides excellent film-forming properties, improving coating gloss.
  • Increases optical brightener retention, enhancing paper whiteness.
  • Improves coating lubricity, enhancing coating quality and extending blade life.
Typical dosage: 0.3–1.5%, depending on coating type, formulation and machine speed.

Wet-end Addition
  • Improves refining efficiency, promotes fiber fibrillation, and reduces beating time.
  • Regulates pulp zeta potential, enhances fiber dispersion, and improves sheet formation.
  • Increases retention of additives, fillers, and fines.
  • Strengthens fiber bonding, improving paper strength properties.
  • Synergizes with dry/wet strength agents to enhance paper strength.
  • Protects internal sizing agents (e.g., rosin, AKD) and improves sizing efficiency.
  • Reduces pollutant load.
Typical dosage: 0.05–0.3%, adjusted based on paper grade, machine speed and specific requirements.

Surface Sizing
  • Exhibits excellent rheology and film-forming properties.
  • Reduces surface porosity, improving oil resistance.
  • Enhances paper brightness and gloss.
  • Increases stiffness, smoothness, and curl control.
  • Improves surface strength and abrasion resistance, reducing linting and dusting for better printability.
Typical dosage:
When blended with other agents: 10–30% of total sizing mix.
When used alone: 0.2–1.0% solution